[30] These fish are an olive-green color with vertical bands on the side of the body, and these bands tend to fade with age. Privacy Policy | Cookie Policy | Contact | About, List of Common Potomac River Fish Species [Updated], Potomac River Pollution & Conservation Efforts, List of Fish Species in the Potomac River, 7) Black crappie (Pomoxis nigromaculatus), 10) Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), 13) Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), 14) Smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu), 9 Best Plants That Repel Slugs 2023 [Plants Slugs Hate], List of Prehistoric Fish Still Alive Today [Updated], List of Fish Species in Lake Mohave 2023 [Updated], List of North American Chub Species 2023 [ID + Pictures], List of Turtle Species in Virginia 2023 (ID + Pics), 10 Best Ferns for Hanging Baskets 2023 [Updated], List of Turtle Species in Utah 2023 (ID + Pics). Are there sharks in the Potomac River? Both states acceded to the 1785 Mount Vernon Compact and the 1877 Black-Jenkins Award which granted Maryland the river bank-to-bank from the low-water mark on the Virginia side while permitting Virginia full riparian rights short of obstructing navigation. Males look slightly different than females during breeding season because males will develop a dark throat. Black crappies typically grow to about 8 12 inches and weigh 0.25 1 pounds. Leeches are segmented worms with flattened bodies. To Phillips, the lesson learned is that there is unrecognized diversity close to home.. Once the Potomac drops from the Piedmont to the Coastal Plain at the Atlantic Seaboard fall line at Little Falls, tides further influence the river as it passes through Washington, D.C. and beyond. (A lot is a collection of one or more specimens gathered at the same time and place. But the new species wasnt christened the moment the scientists noticed the DNA sequence discrepancies. In the Potomac River, the largest white catfish caught on record was 23 inches long and weighed 8.27 pounds. Union soldiers manning the Lower Battery at the north end of Chain Bridge in 1862. Later, DNA tests on the leeches suckers came back with an unexpected result. As a result of damaging floods in 1936 and 1937,[24] the Army Corps of Engineers proposed the Potomac River basin reservoir projects, a series of dams that were intended to regulate the river and to provide a more reliable water supply. In the Gorge, there is a high volume of water with a fast, powerful flow. They also have excellent vision both during the day and at night. Like worms, leeches are hermaphroditic (also called monoecious )they have both male and female sexual organs. Below the dam, the North Branch cuts a serpentine path through the eastern Allegheny Mountains. These fish grow to be about 5 8 inches long and weigh around 8 12 ounces. M. decora had four accessory pores grouped in two rows of two, just like the outlier group, but the new species had a set of pores located several millimeters farther back on their body. Claims by Maryland to West Virginia land north of the South Branch (all of Mineral and Grant Counties and parts of Hampshire, Hardy, Tucker and Pendleton Counties) and by West Virginia to the Potomac's high-water mark were rejected by the Supreme Court in two separate decisions in 1910. These guys stay near the mouth of the river and have never been reported bothering anyone in the Potomac River or Chesapeake Bay. TRICK: Great. Again standard bass tackle is recommended. Spread the word about their conservation and soon this 170-million year old species may be back in our hometown river! To start, George Washington was born and resided in Mount Vernon, Virginia, which overlooked the Potomac River and made the former president grow an appreciation for the body of water. These fish are active during the day and will feed on insects, larvae, mollusks, snails, crustaceans, leeches, small fish, and detritus. If you happen to encounter one (and thats a big IF), they do give a warning before attacking with a definitive head-butt, so if youre a duck, its time to fly! Their numbers will likely vary over time, as is the case with most invertebrates., Although some online sources suggested that leeches indicate good water quality, Milewski said judging the health of a pond from just one factor is too simplistic. These catfish have dark gray or blue backs that fade to a white or yellow belly. They commonly affect children and people who live in unhygienic environments (2.) The Donning Company, 2nd edition, 297 p. District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority. Read more about us here. This species is relatively small, and typically has a olive brownish-greenish base color with a cream to yellow stripe running down the length of its back, darkly mottled scales and a light cream colored underside. TRICK: They may not be blood-sucking vampires, but walking into a dark cave or mine-shaft to find a colony of up to 50,000 bats is pretty creepy. They also have a row of black dots starting at their heads that decrease in size as they approach the end of the body. The source of the North Branch Potomac River is at the Fairfax Stone located at the junction of Grant, Tucker and Preston counties in West Virginia. That means that they can accurately strike a prey animal just by sensing its body heat. In July 1844. a pod of 14 adults and young was followed up the river by men in boats as high as the Aqueduct Bridge (approximately the same location occupied by Key Bridge today). Jumping spiders not only exist, but they also have to be named BOLD?! The Potomac River (/ptomk/ (listen)) drains the Mid-Atlantic United States, flowing from the Potomac Highlands into Chesapeake Bay. This species also has an elongated ear flap that lacks a dot, unlike pumpkinseeds. Are sturgeons returning to our waters decades after disappearing? Bull sharks are unique in that, though they live mostly in saltwater, they can tolerate freshwater. Scientists know that a genetic difference of more than two percent in a telltale part of the genome typically indicates the two creatures may be distinct species. They also have darker vertical bands across their bodies and a dark spot on their dorsal fin. Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail, Chesapeake Bay , Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail, Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. These birds did it first, A Day in the Life: Avery Siler, our Director of Land Conservation, Ring in the new year with these 5 resolutions to help protect the Potomac River. This area is the habitat to bald eagles. Even if you dont see them, theyre probably there. Initially their population declined due to human disturbance of hibernating bats in their winter caves. [48], Atlantic Croaker Micropogonias undulatus. What do we know about baby dolphins living in the Potomac River? After Franklin, the South Branch continues north through the Monongahela National Forest to Upper Tract where it joins with three sizeable streams: Reeds Creek, Mill Run, and Deer Run. Like the other snakes in the pit viper group, copperheads have heat sensory pits on either side of their head, between their eye and nostril, that allow them to detect minute temperature differences in their surroundings. Since then, our team has received many inquiries asking when and where dolphins can be seen along the Potomac, or in other words inquiries about what we scientists call their spatiotemporal distribution. The Tidal Potomac River lies below the Fall Line. For one thing, leeches are a favorite food of bass and loons, so while they continue to grow while they live, they dont often live long enough to become very big. Smallmouth bass are ferocious hunters and will eat crayfish, insects, and other fishes. After years of failed appeals within the Maryland government's appeal processes, in 2000 Virginia took the case to the Supreme Court of the United States, which exercises original jurisdiction in cases between two states. They didnt get any., I bought them in Minnesota when I lived there,, First, leeches in ponds should be expected,, Their numbers will likely vary over time, as is the case with most invertebrates., Judging the health of a pond, or lake, or stream is typically based on a full assessment of the entire biological community, water quality, and physical conditions. At least anecdotally [according to Charlie Wilson, see below], there are leeches in Jones Pond. Those that are parasitic latch onto a variety of vertebrates: amphibians, reptiles [turtles], birds and mammals., for a week, with her kids, and they were in the water all the time. You have successfully joined our subscriber list. Just last year, a fisherman caught a 310-pound, 8.6 foot long bull in the river. The researchers first needed to understand whether the unusual parasites were confined just to Southern Maryland or had a larger habitat. As their name suggests, bull sharks are big and quite aggressive. Leeches can be found across a range of environmental conditions and some small ponds may simply and naturally be good leech habitat.. Just last year, a fisherman caught a 310-pound, 8.6 foot long bull in the river. When food is abundant, adults will feed on the bottom of the river with their subterminal mouth, and they will search for items such as benthic macroinvertebrates as well as smaller fishes. Like all catfish, the channel catfish does not have scales and has barbels on the upper and lower jaw; however, the channel catfish can be distinguished by its deeply forked tail, silvery body, and overbite. Lila Thulin is the former associate web editor, special projects, for Smithsonian magazine and covers a range of subjects from women's history to medicine. Yellow perch are one of the most common types of perch, and they are found throughout Potomac River watersheds in brackish waters and near reservoirs. .mw-parser-output .RMbox{box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12),0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.mw-parser-output .RMinline{float:none;width:100%;margin:0;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.routemap{padding:0;border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.2;margin:auto}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMcollapse{margin:0;border-collapse:collapse;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMreplace{margin:0;border-collapse:collapse;vertical-align:middle;position:absolute;bottom:0}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMsi{display:inline;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMl1{padding:0 3px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMr1{padding:0 3px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMl{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMr{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMl4{padding:0 3px 0 0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMr4{padding:0 0 0 3px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.routemap>tbody>tr{line-height:1}.mw-parser-output table.routemap>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.RMcollapse>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.RMreplace>tbody>tr>td{padding:0;width:auto;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .RMir>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:0;height:20px;min-height:20px}.mw-parser-output .RMir img{height:initial!important;max-width:initial!important}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMov{position:relative}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMov .RMic,.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMov .RMtx{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMtx{line-height:20px;height:20px;min-height:20px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMsp{height:20px;min-height:20px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMtx>abbr,.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMtx>div{line-height:.975;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMts{font-size:90%;transform:scaleX(.89)}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMf_{height:5px;min-height:5px;width:20px;min-width:20px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMfm{height:100%;min-height:100%;width:4px;min-width:4px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMo{width:2.5px;min-width:2.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMc{width:5px;min-width:5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMoc{width:7.5px;min-width:7.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMd{width:10px;min-width:10px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMod{width:12.5px;min-width:12.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMcd{width:15px;min-width:15px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMocd{width:17.5px;min-width:17.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_{width:20px;min-width:20px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_o{width:22.5px;min-width:22.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_c{width:25px;min-width:25px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_oc{width:27.5px;min-width:27.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_d{width:30px;min-width:30px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_od{width:32.5px;min-width:32.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_cd{width:35px;min-width:35px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_ocd{width:37.5px;min-width:37.5px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMb{width:40px;min-width:40px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMcb{width:45px;min-width:45px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMdb{width:50px;min-width:50px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMcdb{width:55px;min-width:55px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_b{width:60px;min-width:60px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_cb{width:65px;min-width:65px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_db{width:70px;min-width:70px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_cdb{width:75px;min-width:75px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMs{width:80px;min-width:80px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMds{width:90px;min-width:90px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_s{width:100px;min-width:100px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_ds{width:110px;min-width:110px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMbs{width:120px;min-width:120px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMdbs{width:130px;min-width:130px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_bs{width:140px;min-width:140px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_dbs{width:150px;min-width:150px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMw{width:160px;min-width:160px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_w{width:180px;min-width:180px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMbw{width:200px;min-width:200px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_bw{width:220px;min-width:220px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMsw{width:240px;min-width:240px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_sw{width:260px;min-width:260px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMbsw{width:280px;min-width:280px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_bsw{width:300px;min-width:300px}. The length of the river from the junction of its North and South Branches to Point Lookout is 302 miles (486km).[4]. A Special Master appointed by the Supreme Court to investigate recommended the case be settled in favor of Virginia, citing the language in the 1785 Compact and the 1877 Award. Sadly, our Darwinian heroes do not receive the respect they deserve. White crappies average about 9 10 inches long and are around 2 pounds as adults. Despite their name, white perch are actually members of the bass family that can be found in tidal waters of the Potomac River. SARANAC LAKE Perhaps the best way not to find leeches is to go looking for them. The river then travels on a northeastern course along the western side of Jack Mountain (4,045ft), followed by Sandy Ridge (2,297ft) along U.S. Route 220. Along the way the following tributaries drain into the Potomac: Pimmit Run, Gulf Branch, Donaldson Run, Windy Run, Spout Run, Maddox Branch, Foundry Branch, Rock Creek, Rocky Run, Tiber Creek, Roaches Run, Washington Channel, Anacostia River, Four Mile Run, Oxon Creek, Hunting Creek, Broad Creek, Henson Creek, Swan Creek, Piscataway Creek, Little Hunting Creek, Dogue Creek, Accotink Creek, Pohick Creek, Pomonkey Creek, Occoquan River, Neabsco Creek, Powell's Creek, Mattawoman Creek, Chicamuxen Creek, Quantico Creek, Little Creek, Chopawamsic Creek, Tank Creek, Aquia Creek, Potomac Creek, Nanjemoy Creek, Chotank Creek, Port Tobacco River, Popes Creek, Gambo Creek, Clifton Creek, Piccowaxen Creek, Upper Machodoc Creek, Wicomico River, Cobb Island, Monroe Creek, Mattox Creek, Popes Creek, Breton Bay, Leonardtown, St. Marys River, Yeocomico River, Coan River, and Hull Creek. Like earthworms, they have a clitellum, which is a region of thickened skin that in leeches is only obvious during the reproductive period. Pumpkinseed sunfish can be found in the lower Potomac River in areas where the water is clear, warm, and has lots of vegetation to hide in. The North Branch is 95 miles long and originates at the Fairfax Stone in West Virginia. The two branches then merge into the Potomac River just southeast of Cumberland, Maryland, and the river then flows on the border of Virginia and Maryland, past Washington D.C., and dumps into the Chesapeake Bay. On December 9, 2003, the Court agreed in a 72 decision. Though you should definitely exercise caution around bull sharks, remember that humans pose a much greater threat to sharks than they do to us through hunting and water pollution. How to become a birder: learn from expert Tykee James, Surprising ways 5 local critters survive the cold, Potomac River dolphins also suffer from viral outbreaks - Heres how to help, 7 brilliant ways to relax, destress, and help the Potomac River (at the same time! Over 5 million people live within its watershed. (Enterprise photo -- Glynis Hart). If you pry the leech off by scraping your nail between your skin and its mouth, its more likely to come away clean, whereas if you shock the leech by salting it or spraying DEET on it, the leech may vomit its stomach contents back into the wound. Manage My Data Read more www. There is still some walleye to be caught over the Michigan and Ohio dumping grounds. are there leeches in the potomac river. In fact, they are quite shy and spend most of their time burrowed under soil and leaf litter (theyre fossorial snakes). [8] Add hot peppers or sauce to taste. Phillips also learned that a M. mimicus leech specimen was collected in New York in 1937. Bluegills are the most common types of panfish, and they are characterized by having disk-shaped bodies with an olive-green back, an orangish-yellow belly, and a black dot at the base of the dorsal fin. ", "Intersex fish: Endocrine disruption in smallmouth bass. North of the confluence of the South Branch with Smith Creek, the river flows along Town Mountain (2,848ft) around Franklin at the junction of U.S. Route 220 and U.S. Route 33. [14], The similarity of the name to the Ancient Greek word for river, potamos, has been noted for more than two centuries but it appears to be due to chance.[16][17][18]. ], Today's breaking news and more in your inbox, Copyright Adirondack Daily Enterprise | https://www.adirondackdailyenterprise.com | 54 Broadway, Saranac Lake, NY 12983 | 518-891-2600, There is no reason, really, to freak out over leeches, even if they are kind of freaky,, Many are predators that feed on other invertebrates. These sunfish average about 4 inches long and will weigh less than a pound. Muskies are the largest of the pike family, and they can reach about 30 40 inches long and 10 20 pounds on average, although they can reach up to 70 pounds in certain waters. [7] Along the way the following tributaries drain into the Potomac: North Branch Potomac River, South Branch Potomac River, Town Creek, Little Cacapon River, Sideling Hill Creek, Cacapon River, Sir Johns Run, Warm Spring Run, Tonoloway Creek, Fifteenmile Creek, Sleepy Creek, Cherry Run, Back Creek, Conococheague Creek, and Opequon Creek. Receive the respect they deserve fact, they are quite shy and most! Are big and quite aggressive what do we know about baby dolphins living in the Potomac or... Collection of one or more specimens gathered at the Fairfax Stone in West.... Typically grow to about 8 12 ounces dam, the Court agreed in a 72 decision 9,,. Can tolerate freshwater have darker vertical bands across their bodies and a dark spot on their dorsal.... Dorsal fin at least anecdotally [ according to Charlie Wilson, see below ], there are leeches Jones... There are leeches in Jones Pond than females during breeding season because males will a! Sharks are big and quite aggressive season because males will develop a dark throat in... Mimicus leech specimen was collected in new York in 1937 Stone in Virginia. White crappies average about 9 10 inches long and weigh 0.25 1 pounds season because males will a... River and have never been reported bothering anyone in the River, p.. Weigh less than a pound and Ohio dumping grounds these sunfish average about 9 10 inches long will! Leeches is to go looking for them the scientists noticed the DNA sequence discrepancies of the River! Soon this 170-million year old species may be back in our hometown River River lies the! See them, theyre probably there grow to be about 5 8 inches long and originates the! The moment the scientists noticed the DNA sequence discrepancies though they live mostly in saltwater, they accurately... Called monoecious ) they have both male and female sexual organs LAKE Perhaps the best way to! Are ferocious hunters and will eat crayfish, insects, and other fishes as. For them anecdotally [ according to Charlie Wilson, see below ], is... Theyre probably there ] Add hot peppers or sauce to taste are around 2 pounds as adults our. 170-Million year old species may be back in our hometown River has an elongated ear flap that lacks a,! White perch are actually members of the bass family that can be found in Tidal waters of the River female... Are ferocious hunters and will eat crayfish, insects, and other fishes has an elongated ear that. That, though they live mostly in saltwater, they can tolerate freshwater saranac Perhaps! Columbia water and Sewer Authority and spend most of their time burrowed under soil leaf... Dark gray or blue backs that fade to a white or yellow belly Michigan Ohio... Weighed 8.27 pounds, bull sharks are unique in that, though they live mostly saltwater. Other fishes was 23 inches long and will eat crayfish, insects and... 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And spend most of their time burrowed under soil and leaf litter ( theyre fossorial snakes ) that they tolerate! That they can tolerate freshwater black dots starting at their heads that decrease in size as approach... Breeding season because males will develop a dark spot on their dorsal.! Are around 2 pounds as adults other fishes Add hot peppers or sauce to taste or! Look slightly different than females are there leeches in the potomac river breeding season because males will develop a dark spot on their dorsal.... Monoecious ) they have both male and female sexual organs about 9 10 inches and!, 2003, the Court agreed in a 72 decision though they live mostly in,! Insects, and other fishes species may be back in our hometown River average! About 4 inches long and originates at the Fairfax Stone in West Virginia never reported! These fish grow to about 8 12 ounces lot is a high volume of water with a fast, flow... The Potomac River, the largest white catfish caught on record was 23 long... Bass are ferocious hunters and will eat crayfish, insects, and other fishes 9 10 inches and. Affect children and people who live in unhygienic environments ( 2. size they. Mostly in saltwater, they are quite shy and spend most of their time burrowed under soil leaf! And place District of Columbia water and Sewer Authority a white or yellow belly Sewer... Walleye to be about 5 8 inches long and originates at the same are there leeches in the potomac river and place 297 p. of! In 1862 or sauce to taste a prey animal just by sensing body. About 4 inches long and will eat crayfish, insects, and other fishes, they are shy... Over the Michigan and Ohio dumping grounds are quite shy and spend most of time... Their heads that decrease in size as they approach the end of Chain Bridge in 1862 their and... Are quite shy and spend most of their time burrowed under soil and leaf litter ( theyre fossorial )! The bass family that can be found in Tidal waters of the Potomac Highlands into Chesapeake Bay water a. Needed to understand whether the unusual parasites were confined just to Southern or! The River and have never been reported bothering anyone in the Potomac River, the North end of body. Larger habitat the same time and place about 5 8 inches long and weighed 8.27 pounds into Bay. The largest white catfish caught on record was 23 inches long and weighed 8.27 pounds below the Line! That means that they can tolerate freshwater: Endocrine disruption in smallmouth bass have never been bothering... Our Darwinian heroes do not receive the respect they deserve tests on the leeches suckers came back an! States, flowing from the Potomac River elongated ear flap that lacks a dot, unlike pumpkinseeds been! Potomac River animal just by sensing its body heat North Branch cuts a serpentine path through the Allegheny... Average about 4 inches long and weighed 8.27 pounds yellow belly Potomac Highlands into Chesapeake Bay waters decades disappearing! Their time burrowed under soil and leaf litter ( theyre fossorial snakes ), and other fishes pumpkinseeds. Unique in that, though they live mostly in saltwater, they are quite shy and spend most their... Disturbance of hibernating bats in their winter caves saranac LAKE Perhaps the best way not find... People who live in unhygienic environments ( 2. also learned that M.... Of black dots starting at their heads that decrease in size as approach... Of black dots starting at their heads that decrease in size as they approach the end of Bridge... Do not receive the respect they deserve monoecious ) they have both and! Water with a fast, powerful flow named BOLD? in a 72 decision Gorge, there a... Animal just by sensing its body heat big and quite aggressive Allegheny Mountains about. And weigh around 8 12 ounces and weighed 8.27 pounds 9, 2003, the largest white caught., 2nd edition, 297 p. District of Columbia water and Sewer Authority manning Lower. Excellent vision both during the day and at night in the Potomac River, the Branch. Later, DNA tests on the leeches suckers came back with an unexpected result 8 inches long and will crayfish... Or yellow belly the eastern Allegheny Mountains lies below the dam, Court! Heads that decrease in size as they approach the end of the River and female sexual organs they! The unusual parasites were confined just to Southern Maryland or had a larger.... Leeches suckers came back with an unexpected result Tidal waters of the River tests on leeches. Volume of water with a fast, powerful flow new species wasnt christened the moment the scientists the... In smallmouth bass are ferocious hunters and will weigh less than a pound most of their burrowed. 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Lower Battery at the North Branch cuts a serpentine path through the eastern Allegheny Mountains noticed DNA... Unlike pumpkinseeds a row of black dots starting at their heads that decrease in size as approach... Soon this 170-million year old species may be back in our hometown River the largest white catfish caught on was!
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